July 13, 1978 – Lee Iacocca fired from Ford Motor Company

On this day in 1978, the automotive world was shaken when Lee Iacocca, one of the most influential figures in the industry, was fired from his position as President of Ford Motor Company by CEO Henry Ford II. This momentous event marked the end of an era, as Iacocca had played a pivotal role in transforming Ford into a powerhouse during his 32-year tenure with the company.  Let’s take a look at the impact of this turning point in automotive history.

The Circumstances Leading Up to the Firing of Lee Iacocca

Lee Iacocca’s journey at Ford had been a remarkable one. He joined the company in 1946 and swiftly climbed the ranks, eventually spearheading the development of the Ford Mustang and the wildly successful “56 for ’56” campaign. By the 1970s, Iacocca had become a revered figure within the industry, known for his marketing acumen and leadership skills.

However, by the late 1970s, Ford faced significant challenges, including declining market share and mounting financial losses. Amidst these turbulent times, Iacocca clashed with Henry Ford II, the company’s CEO and grandson of its founder. A key point of contention was Iacocca’s “Mini-Max” program,  a predecessor to what would later become the Chrysler minivan. Henry Ford II, skeptical of the idea, resisted its implementation, leading to a power struggle within the company.

The Firing and its Aftermath

Ultimately, the tension between Iacocca and Henry Ford II reached its breaking point, culminating in Iacocca’s dismissal on July 13, 1978, despite high profits at the time. According to Iacocca, Ford II let him go, saying, “I just don’t like you.” The decision shocked many, given Iacocca’s immense contributions to Ford’s success. The firing had an immediate impact on both Iacocca and Ford, reverberating through the industry.

For Iacocca, the event marked a sudden and unexpected setback in his illustrious career. However, he refused to let this setback define him. Just months later, he accepted an offer to become the CEO of Chrysler Corporation, a struggling company on the brink of bankruptcy. This move would prove pivotal not only for Iacocca’s personal legacy but also for the future of the American automotive industry.

As for Ford, the aftermath of Iacocca’s departure brought a period of soul-searching and reevaluation. The company struggled to find its footing in a changing market landscape, and it faced challenges in developing new, innovative vehicles. However, under new leadership, Ford eventually rebounded, adapting to evolving consumer demands and regaining its competitive edge.

The Lasting Impact

Iacocca’s firing from Ford was a turning point in the automotive industry, with profound and lasting consequences. His subsequent role at Chrysler allowed him to apply his visionary leadership and turnaround expertise, rescuing the company from the brink of collapse. Iacocca’s tenure at Chrysler saw the introduction of groundbreaking vehicles like the minivan, which revolutionized the automotive market.

Meanwhile, Ford’s experience with Iacocca’s departure taught the company the importance of embracing change and taking risks. Ford’s subsequent successes, such as the introduction of the Ford Taurus and the expansion into global markets, showcased its ability to adapt and thrive in a competitive landscape.

The firing of Lee Iacocca from Ford Motor Company on July 13, 1978, remains a significant event in automotive history. It marked the end of an era and led to a series of transformative events for both Iacocca and Ford. While Iacocca’s departure from Ford was a personal setback, it set the stage for his legendary turnaround of Chrysler, while Ford learned valuable lessons and emerged stronger. Ultimately, the impact of this pivotal moment can still be felt today in the automotive industry.