This Day in Automotive History: July 23

1901 – Ransom E. Olds Receives a Patent for the Curved Dash Body Design

Two historic Oldsmobiles (originally Olds Motor Vehicle Co.) in front of Oldsmobile showroom in Oregon. Pictured are a 1897 Merry Oldsmobile and 1902 ‘Old Scout,’ which beat ‘Old Steady’ in 1905 race from NY to OR, to promote good roads. (c.1920)

Ransom E. Olds received a U.S. design patent on July 23, 1901, for the vehicle body associated with what became the famous Curved Dash Oldsmobile. Simple, lightweight and relatively affordable, the Curved Dash helped move the automobile from experimental curiosity toward consumer product. Olds Motor Works built hundreds in 1901 and rapidly increased production in the years that followed, making the model one of America’s first truly mass-produced gasoline automobiles. Its distinctive curved front dash was both a recognizable styling feature and a practical shield for occupants, giving the little runabout an identity that became inseparable from early American motoring.

1941 – Modified Racing Legend Richie Evans Is Born

American racing driver Richie Evans was born in Rome, New York, on July 23, 1941. Evans became one of the greatest figures in NASCAR Modified history, winning nine NASCAR National Modified Championships, including eight consecutive titles from 1978 through 1985. Known for his orange No. 61 cars and relentless success on short tracks across the Northeast, Evans represented a form of racing built around ingenuity, local loyalty and week-after-week toughness. He was later named one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers and became part of the NASCAR Hall of Fame’s Class of 2012, a rare recognition for a driver whose fame came primarily from Modified competition rather than the Cup Series.

1988 – The One-Millionth Vauxhall Cavalier Is Sold

The one-millionth Vauxhall Cavalier was reportedly sold on July 23, 1988, marking a major milestone for one of Britain’s defining family cars of the 1980s. The Cavalier had become a key model for Vauxhall after the second-generation version arrived in 1981 with front-wheel drive, hatchback practicality and close ties to General Motors’ European Opel lineup. It appealed strongly to company-car drivers, families and fleet buyers, helping Vauxhall compete directly with the Ford Sierra in one of the most important segments of the British market. By the time the Cavalier moved into its next generation later in 1988, it had become one of the cars most closely associated with everyday motoring in Thatcher-era Britain.

2006 – The Cougar Ace Begins Listing With Thousands of Mazdas Aboard

On July 23, 2006, the car carrier Cougar Ace began listing severely in the North Pacific while transporting thousands of Mazda vehicles from Japan to North America. The ship developed a dramatic tilt of more than 60 degrees after a ballast-water transfer went wrong near the Aleutian Islands, creating a dangerous salvage operation and leaving its cargo in uncertain condition. The vessel was eventually saved and towed to Portland, Oregon, but Mazda decided that none of the vehicles aboard would be sold as new cars. The company later announced that all of the U.S.- and Canada-bound vehicles from the shipment would be scrapped, making the incident one of the strangest and most expensive new-car losses of the modern era.

2007 – Honda Builds Its Six-Millionth North American Civic

Honda built its six-millionth North American Civic during the week ending July 23, 2007, underscoring how important the model had become to the company’s regional manufacturing strategy. First sold in the United States in the 1970s, the Civic evolved from a small fuel-efficient import into one of the best-selling compact cars in North America. By 2007, Honda operated a large manufacturing network across the continent, and most Honda and Acura vehicles sold in North America were being built locally. The milestone reflected both the Civic’s durability as a nameplate and Honda’s long-term shift from import brand to major North American manufacturer.

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