This Day in Automotive History: May 18 – Lotus Enters F1, First Female F1 Racer, Opel Goes Electric

1958 – Lotus Makes Its Formula One Debut


One of the most influential teams in racing history officially entered the Formula One world on this day in 1958 when Lotus Cars debuted at the Monaco Grand Prix. Team Lotus entered two of its lightweight Type 12 cars, driven by Cliff Allison and a young Graham Hill. Allison finished sixth while Hill struggled through the chaotic event and finished deep in the field.

Though the debut itself was modest, Lotus would soon change Formula One forever. Founder Colin Chapman’s obsession with lightweight engineering and aerodynamic innovation transformed the sport over the following decade. Just two years later, Lotus earned its first Formula One victory at Monaco with Stirling Moss behind the wheel, launching one of the greatest eras in motorsports history.

1958 – Maria Teresa de Filippis Breaks Formula One Barriers


The same Monaco weekend also marked a historic moment for women in motorsports. Italian driver Maria Teresa de Filippis attempted to qualify a Maserati for the Monaco Grand Prix, becoming the first woman ever to participate in a Formula One event. Although she failed to qualify for the race itself, de Filippis would later make history again by qualifying for the 1958 Belgian Grand Prix, where she finished tenth.

At a time when women were rarely welcomed in professional motorsports, de Filippis challenged deeply rooted assumptions simply by taking the grid alongside male competitors. Her presence in Formula One during the 1950s remains one of the sport’s most important early milestones for female racers.

1971 – Opel Sets an Electric Vehicle Record

1971 Opel Elektro GT (Torana)


Long before electric vehicles became mainstream, German automaker Opel was already experimenting with battery-powered performance. On this day in 1971, Georg von Opel drove an electric-powered Opel GT to a new standing-start kilometer record, completing the run in just 31.07 seconds.

The achievement demonstrated that electric propulsion was capable of impressive performance decades before Tesla and the modern EV boom reshaped the automotive industry. While battery technology at the time severely limited practicality, experiments like Opel’s hinted at a future the automotive world would not fully embrace for another half century.

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